A Day at the Wild Side: Sanjay Gandhi Biological Park (Patna Zoo) The Sanjay Gandhi Biological Park, or simply the Patna Zoo, is not just a sanctuary for animals but also a vast and beautiful botanical garden , making it a unique "biological park" that is one of the largest in the country. 📜 History and Creation Initial Establishment (1969): The park was first established as a Botanical Garden in 1969. The Founder's Contribution: The foundation was laid on land provided by the then-Governor of Bihar, Shri Nityanand Kanungo , who donated approximately 34 acres from the Governor's House campus. Official Opening as a Zoo (1973): Over the next few years, more land was acquired from various departments, and the park was officially opened to the public as a Biological Park (combining a zoo and botanical garden) in 1973. The Name: It was later named the Sanjay Gandhi Biological Park in 1980. 🦁 Key Attractions and Exhibits The par...
North Bihar Power Distribution Company Limited (NBPDCL) has evaluated the financial bids for Phase-III of its project aimed at providing new service connections with extensions up to 150 kW. Based on the official bid opening records, the lowest bidders (L1) across seven operational circles have been identified. Notice Inviting Tender (NIT)Operation CircleWinning Bidder (L1)Bid Value (INR) NIT-14MuzaffarpurMishrilal Associates Pvt. Ltd. JV MLAPLNP Associates (Bareilly)131.85 Crore NIT-15MotihariRajgrihi Singh Construction Pvt. Ltd. (Ranchi)105.88 Crore NIT-16ChapraModern Transformers Pvt. Ltd. (Ghaziabad)105.31 Crore NIT-17SamastipurModern Transformers Pvt. Ltd. (Ghaziabad)98.13 Crore NIT-18DarbhangaOMBL Infraprojects Pvt. Ltd. (Ghaziabad)72.04 Crore NIT-19PurneaBoostup India Solution (Arrah, Bihar)69.61 Crore NIT-20SaharsaRajgrihi Singh Construction Pvt. Ltd. (Ranchi)62.10 Crore Circle-Wise Breakdown of Lowest Bidders (L1) 👇 Saharsa & Begusarai Circles Kishanganj Circle ...
Depth of Field Photography Basics Understanding aperture & depth of field requires a strong foundation in the basics of a camera lens, along with the vocabulary used to describe them, such as f-stop, focal length, focus range, and field of view. This section provides an overview of the basics. The following sections provide technical details allowing you to apply these concepts to your own photography. What is Aperture in Photography? The terms f-stop and aperture are often used interchangeably, this is incorrect. Aperture refers to aperture diameter, where light enters the front of the lens. F-stop is the ratio of lens focal length to aperture diameter. F-stop can be referred to as f-number or f-stop value. They are the same. F-stop is a dimensionless number, denoted by a hooked “ f ”, with an underlying number denoting the f-stop value. The hooked “f” is shorthand for f-stop, like the ”s.” after a shutter speed is short for seconds. f/2.8 and f/8 are two exa...
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